The Story of a Political Murder and an African Regime Gone Bad
Starred review from February 15, 2021
A veteran journalist challenges entrenched wisdom about the 1994 Rwandan genocide. Drawing on her years of experience as an Africa correspondent for Reuters, the BBC, the Financial Times, and other outlets, Wrong focuses on the repressive regime of Paul Kagame, who rose to power as commander of the Rwandan Patriotic Front, a rebel force that instigated the catastrophic civil war against the Rwandan government and armed forces. The fighting climaxed in the notorious genocide, a 100-day massacre of more than 800,000 ordinary Tutsis by the Hutu government--"an event ranking in horror with the Holocaust, the Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombings, and the flattening of Dresden." However, the rebels rallied and won decisively later that year, and Kagame, their de facto leader, has been president since 2000. Much of his legitimacy derives from a carefully honed image of "underdog turned moral crusader," and he has been honored at the Davos World Economic Forum and universities around the world. With characteristic flair, Wrong uses dogged investigative reporting and historical background to show that Kagame's regime is every bit as cruel and double-dealing as the one it sought to replace, spying on its citizens and exiling or murdering its critics. Even former supporters aren't safe: The book's title comes from the sign on the door of the Johannesburg hotel room where Patrick Karegeya, Kagame's erstwhile intelligence chief and later critic of the regime, was strangled to death in 2014. Such brutal violence, the author astutely notes, reveals the inadequacy of "the Hutu-versus-Tutsi prism through which Rwandan events are routinely viewed." To label the event as the "genocide of the Tutsis" ignores the thousands of moderate Hutus who were killed. Nor does Rwanda's spying stop at its borders given the regime's blacklist of unsympathetic journalists around the globe. In Wrong's panoramic cast of characters, the voices of those whose lives were destroyed ring out the loudest. Gripping, stylish journalism that proves the modern history of Rwanda is hardly settled.
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